No, I’m not trying to attract views by being controversial, which is why I posted previously about famous historical figures who were failures by their own standards.
Wikipedia certainly has problems, even arguably failures, in the way it operates – as with so many things, it’s largely a matter of opinion and perception. But the sorts of things that it has problems with are generally apparent from observation of the present.
I’ve been around long enough to have witnessed Wikipedia’s beginnings, and I’ve been an interested observer of its functioning since then, and I’ve noticed something that people wouldn’t have become aware of otherwise.
Wikipedia was founded with the ethos of the digital gift economy, by (roughly speaking) the freeware community. From the very beginning, it opened itself to vandalism, operating on the faith that there would be enough decent contributors operating independently and without top-down organization to counter the people trying to ruin things.
And to a degree, they were right. About vandalism.
But Wikipedia quickly developed problems with arguments between ideologically opposed factions. Some users were willing to acknowledge positions and arguments they disagreed with, but others insisted on removing them from articles they were monitoring. And thus the Edit Wars raged across the databases, until finally the idea of non-hierarchy was abandoned, and a system of monitors with greater power who were monitored in turn was put in place.
Equal power to all users seems to work fine, if a sufficient fraction of the population agrees roughly on goals and methods to reach them. But hierarchies seem to spring up whenever humans need to impose standards on a population that doesn’t necessarily agree with them.
It’s clear that “top-down” structure is effective at the task. Is it truly necessary? Or is it a matter of old human instincts asserting themselves, instincts which reliably result in a social order capable of persisting, but which exclude potential alternatives? I don’t know, and I suspect no one else does.
As an attempt to demonstrate the viability of democratic social design, where everyone has the same level of influence and power, Wikipedia has failed pretty completely. It’s just that the aspiration was largely abandoned and forgotten as our failure to attain it was accepted. It’s worth remembering, and thinking about – or so I think, at least.